Andrology is a branch of medicine concerned with men’s health, with a particular focus on the reproductive and endocrine systems. It encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the testicles, prostate and penis, as well as hormonal imbalances, including fluctuations in testosterone levels. It focuses largely on fertility problems, erectile dysfunction and other conditions affecting the male reproductive system.
Infections, inflammation, testicular torsion or injuries can lead to pain and swelling, and may also adversely affect fertility.
They can cause inflammation, pain, ulcers and swelling of the testicles, and may also lead to male infertility. If left untreated, they carry a risk of systemic complications and an increased risk of cancer.
Difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection may be caused by psychological or hormonal issues, as well as chronic conditions.
Testicular cancer is a relatively rare but serious condition, the symptoms of which include pain, swelling of the testicle or palpable lumps.
Congenital abnormalities of the genitalia, such as phimosis, congenital deformities or abnormalities of the testicles, can lead to fertility problems and may require surgical intervention.
Pain, infections, inflammation or other symptoms in the genital area may indicate urological or andrological problems, or sexually transmitted infections.
Problems with achieving sexual satisfaction, reduced libido or difficulties with erections may be the result of hormonal imbalances, stress or other health issues.
It may be caused by a deficiency of male sex hormones, abnormalities in the semen, anatomical defects or environmental factors. It requires comprehensive diagnosis and often multidisciplinary treatment.
The natural ageing process in men, associated with a decline in testosterone levels, which can lead to problems with mood, libido, energy levels and physical performance.
Prostate ultrasound scan
Ultrasound scan of the reproductive system (testicles, scrotum)
Testicular biopsy
Circumcision
A visit to an andrologist begins with a detailed medical history, during which the doctor asks about symptoms, medical history, lifestyle and any potential problems relating to the reproductive and endocrine systems. Depending on the symptoms, the doctor may then order tests such as a semen analysis, hormone tests or an ultrasound scan of the reproductive organs.
The first appointment with an andrologist usually lasts around 20 minutes, depending on whether any initial tests are required and whether the patient’s medical history needs to be discussed. Follow-up appointments are usually shorter and last between 10 and 20 minutes.
It is worth seeing an andrologist if you experience problems with fertility, erectile dysfunction, a reduced sex drive, pain in the genital area, or unusual symptoms such as breast enlargement (gynaecomastia) or testicular pain, as well as if you notice any changes in the functioning of your reproductive system.
Andrological treatment is not usually painful. It may involve hormone therapy, lifestyle changes or minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as surgery for varicoceles. In some situations, such as during a testicular biopsy, there may be brief pain or discomfort, but these symptoms are managed by the doctor.
An andrologist specialises mainly in treating men, but may also advise on women’s health issues related to male hormones, particularly in cases of excess testosterone.
Andrological treatment aims to improve fertility, particularly in cases where difficulties in conceiving are due to hormonal disorders, reduced sperm quality or abnormalities in the reproductive system. In many cases, andrological treatment helps to restore fertility.
Yes. Regular andrological check-ups are recommended, particularly for men with reproductive health issues. Hormone level tests, semen analysis and general health checks can help with the early detection of abnormalities and the implementation of effective treatment.
