Venereology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted infections, as well as dermatological and infectious conditions affecting the genital tract. Specialists in this field focus on health issues that affect patients’ sexual function and their overall physical and mental health.
A consultation is recommended if you experience any worrying symptoms in the genital area, such as a burning sensation, itching, pain or swelling, which may indicate a bacterial, fungal or viral infection.
The appearance of rashes, sores, warts or other skin lesions in the genital area, which may be a sign of an infection or a sexually transmitted disease, should be discussed with a doctor as soon as possible.
This may include changes in the appearance or smell of discharge, which may indicate an infection or other health problems.
Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections
Health education on sexual behaviour
Consultations on intimate and sexual health
Monitoring health following treatment for sexually transmitted infections
Advice on protecting yourself against sexually transmitted infections and diseases
Ordering diagnostic tests and referring patients for further treatment where necessary
A consultation with a venereologist begins with a detailed discussion with the patient about their reported symptoms, sexual history and any worrying changes in the genital area. The venereologist asks questions about symptoms such as pain, rashes, itching, changes in discharge or skin problems, in order to accurately assess the patient’s health. Based on this consultation, the doctor may order further tests, such as tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and others, to help reach an accurate diagnosis.
A standard venereology consultation usually lasts around 20 minutes, depending on the nature of the problem and whether any additional tests are required. The appointment includes a discussion, a physical examination and a recommendation for any necessary laboratory tests. The duration of the appointment may be extended if a more detailed diagnosis or treatment is required.
It is advisable to see a venereologist if you experience symptoms suggesting a sexually transmitted infection, such as unusual rashes, sores, itching, a burning sensation, pain when passing urine, abnormal discharge or pain in the genital area. Anyone who has had high-risk sexual contact and wishes to be tested for sexually transmitted infections should also make an appointment.
A consultation with a venereologist does not usually involve any physical examination, but may require discussing personal matters relating to sexuality. The venereologist ensures discretion and the patient’s comfort, striving to create an atmosphere of trust and openness to make the visit as stress-free as possible.
Yes. A venereologist may work with couples, particularly in cases where one partner is infected with a sexually transmitted infection and requires treatment, or where both partners wish to undergo joint testing. Consultations often also cover infection prevention guidelines and strategies for safeguarding sexual health.
Treatment for sexually transmitted infections usually ends once the infection has been cured, as confirmed by appropriate follow-up tests. The duration of treatment depends on the type of infection and its severity. Once treatment has finished, the doctor may recommend regular check-ups, particularly if the patient has been exposed to other sexually transmitted infections.
Regular visits to a venereologist can be helpful, particularly if the patient is sexually active and at risk of infection. Check-ups enable the early detection and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, as well as helping to prevent their spread. Some people choose to have regular check-ups to monitor their sexual health, even if they have no symptoms.
